Under what circumstances is it typically illegal to use a cell phone while driving?

The use of a cell phone while driving is typically illegal in many states when it is done without a hands-free device due to safety concerns. Laws have been enacted to reduce distractions that can lead to accidents, acknowledging that holding a phone while driving can impair a driver's ability to focus on the road. In many jurisdictions, regulations require drivers to use hands-free technology, such as Bluetooth or speakerphone options, which allows them to keep their hands on the wheel and eyes on the road.

This legal framework intends to minimize the risks associated with distracted driving, which has been shown to significantly increase the likelihood of collisions. Therefore, using a cell phone without hands-free capabilities is often prohibited to prioritize safety on the road.

In contrast, using a cell phone while parked on the side of the road is typically legal because the vehicle is not in motion. Waiting at a stoplight, while it may involve being stopped, still counts as driving, and local laws may vary in enforcing restrictions in these situations. Utilizing GPS navigation is often permitted provided it is set up before driving and does not distract the driver while in motion.