Which of the following are identified as driver distractions?

The correct choice identifies visual, cognitive, and manual distractions as the primary categories of driver distractions. Each of these categories encompasses specific types of distractions that can significantly impact a driver's ability to operate a vehicle safely.

Visual distractions refer to any visual stimuli that take the driver's eyes away from the road. Examples include looking at a mobile device, observing scenery, or even watching passengers in the vehicle. By diverting their gaze, drivers may miss critical cues such as traffic signals or pedestrians that can lead to accidents.

Cognitive distractions involve anything that takes the driver’s mind off driving. This can include thinking about personal issues, engaging in conversations, or listening to music that evokes strong emotions. This type of distraction can impair judgment and decision-making, which are crucial while driving.

Manual distractions occur when a driver uses their hands for anything other than steering. Common examples include reaching for items inside the vehicle, adjusting the radio, or using a phone. Engaging in these activities can reduce a driver's ability to maintain control of the vehicle and react to sudden emergencies.

By recognizing and understanding these three types of distractions, drivers can take proactive measures to minimize them, thereby enhancing their safety and the safety of others on the road. This knowledge is essential in defensive driving practices, which